5. 
    He was a master in exegesis of the Quran, 
    a scholar of jurisprudence
    
    , and one of the greatest scholars 
    qualified to give legal decisionsin Madinah
    .
    Jafar   acquired both the 
    external religious knowledge, as well as the internal confirmation of its 
    reality in the heart. The latter was reflected in his many visions and 
    miraculous powers
    
    , too numerous to tell.
    
    I have 
    discovered—and exaggeration is not in my nature— 
    
    That He who is my sustenance will 
    come to me. 
    
    I run to Him, and my quest for Him 
    is agony for me. 
    
    Were I to sit 
    still, He would come to me without distress. 
    
    —Urwa 
    ibn Adhina 
     
    
     
  
     The son of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir  , 
    son of al-Imam Zain al-Abidin , 
    son of Husayn  , son of Ali 
    ibn Abi Talib  , ibn Muhammad
      was born on the eighth of 
    Ramadanin the year 83 AH/702 CE. His motherwas the daughter of 
    al-Qasim, great granddaughter of Abu Bakr as-Siddiq  . 
    He spent his life in worship and acts of piety for the 
    sake of God. He rejected all positions of fame in favor of isolation from the 
    mundane world. One of his contemporaries, Umar ibn Abil-Muqdam, said, 
    “When 
    I look at Jafar ibn Muhammad I see the lineage and the secret of the Prophet 
    Muhammad  
     
    united in him.” 
      
      
    
     Jafar ibn Muhammad
    
      received from the Prophet
    
      two lines of inheritance: 
    the secret of the Prophet   
    through Ali   and through 
    Abu Bakr  .   
    In him the two 
    lineages met and for that reason he was called “Inheritor of the Prophetic 
    Station
     and of the Truthful Station
    .”  
    In him was 
    reflected the light of the knowledge of Truth and Reality. That light 
    shone forth and that knowledge was spread widely through him during his 
    lifetime. 
    Jafar (as) narrated from his father, Muhammad al-Baqir , 
    that a man came to his grandfather, Zain al-Abidin
     , 
    and said:   
    
    
     “Tell me about Abu Bakr!” He said, “You mean as-Siddiq?” 
    
    
       
    
    
    The man said, “How do you call him as-Siddiq when he is against you, the 
    family of the Prophet 
      ?” 
    He replied, “Woe to you. The Prophet  
    
    
    r 
    called him ‘as-Siddiq’ and God accepted his title of as-Siddiq. If you want 
    to come to me, keep the love
     of Abu Bakr and Umar in your heart.” 
    Jafar (as) said: 
    
    
    The best intercession
     that I hope for is the intercession of Abu Bakr 
    as-Siddiq
    
    
    
    .” 
    The following invocation is reported from Jafar 
    as-Sadiq
      : 
    
    
     O God, You are my witness that I love
    
    Abu Bakr and I love Umar and if what I 
    am saying is not true may God cut me off from the intercession
    
    of Muhammad  
     . 
    He took the knowledge of the Traditions from two 
    sources: from his father, through Ali 
    t, and from his maternal 
    grandfather, al-Qasim
    . Then he increased his 
    knowledge of the Traditions by sitting with Urwa, Aata, Nafi,and Zuhri. The two Sufyans, 
    Sufyan al-Thawri and Sufyan bin Ayinah, Imam Malik, Imam Abu 
    Hanifa, and al-Qattan all narrated Traditions through him, as 
    did many others from later scholars of the Traditions.   
    Once, someone complained to Mansur, the governor of 
    Madinah, 
    about Jafar (as). They brought 
    him before Mansur and asked the man who had complained, “Do you swear that 
    Jafar did as you say?” He said, “I swear that he did that.” Jafar (as)
    said, “Let him swear that 
    I did what he accused me of and let him swear that God punish him if he is 
    lying.” The man insisted on his complaint, and Jafar (as) insisted that he take the 
    oath. Finally, the man accepted to take the oath. No sooner were the words 
    of the oath out of his mouth than he fell down dead. 
    Once he heard that Hakim ibn al-Abbas al-Kalbicrucified his own uncle Zaid on a date palm. He was so unhappy about this 
    that he raised his hands and said, “O God send him one of your dogs to teach him a 
    lesson.” Only a brief time passed before a lion
     in the desert ate 
    Hakim. Imam at-Tabarinarrates that Wahb said: 
    
    
    I heard Layth ibn Saad
    
    say, “I went on pilgrimage
    
    in the year 113 AH/731 CE. After I performed the 
    afternoon prayer, I was reading some verses of the Holy Quran when I saw 
    someone sitting beside me invoking God saying, ‘Ya 
    Allah, Ya Allah...’ 
    repeatedly until he lost his breath. He then continued by saying, ‘Ya 
    Hayy, Ya Hayy...’ 
    until his breath was again lost. He then raised his hands and said, ‘O God, 
    I have the desire to eat grapes, O God give me some. And my robe
    is becoming so old and tattered. Please, O God, grant me 
    a new one.’ 
    
    
    “He had hardly finished his words before a basket of 
    grapes appeared in front of him while at that time there were no grapes in 
    season. Beside the basket of grapes there appeared two cloaks
    more beautiful than I had ever seen before.  
     
    
    
    I said, ‘O 
    my partner let me share with you.’ He said, ‘How are you a partner?’ I 
    replied, ‘You were praying and I was saying ‘amin’.’ 
    Then Imam
    Jafar (as) said, ‘Then come and eat with me,’ and he gave me one of the two cloaks
    
    .  
    
    
    Then he walked off until he met a man who said, ‘O son 
    of the Prophet  , cover me because I have nothing but these 
    tattered garments to cover me.’ He immediately gave him the cloak
     that he had just received. I asked that man, ‘Who is 
    that?’ He replied, ‘That is the great imam, Jafar as-Sadiq 
    
    .’ I ran after him to find him but he had disappeared.” 
    This is only a sample of the many anecdotes and stories 
    of the miraculous powers
    of Jafar as-Sadiq  . From his knowledge he 
    said to Sufyan al-Thawri
    , “If God bestows on you a favor, and you 
    wish to keep that favor, then you must praise and thank Him excessively, 
    because He said,  
     
     
    ” He also 
    said, “If the door of provision is closed for you, then make a great deal of 
    begging for forgiveness because God said, ‘Seek forgiveness of your Lord, 
    certainly Your Lord is oft-Forgiving.’ (11:52)”And he 
    said to Sufyan,  
    “If you are upset by the tyranny of a Sultan or other 
    oppression that you witness, say: ‘There is no change and no power except 
    with God,’ (18:39) 
    
     because it is the key to relief and one of the treasures of 
    Paradise.” 
    
    
    
    
    The letter of the Arabic
    
    
    
    alphabet,  nun
    
    
    ,(ن) 
    at the beginning of  Surah Qalam
    
     (Chapter 
    68 of Quran) represents the light of pre-Eternity
    
    
    
    , out of which God created all creations, and which is Muhammad
     
     . 
     
    
    
    That is why He said in the same verse, “Truly 
    you are of a sublime nature.” 
    (68:4)—that is, you were privileged with that light 
    from pre-Eternity. 
    
    
    God, Almighty and Exalted, told the lower world, ”Serve 
    the one who serves Me and tire the one who serves you.” 
    
    
    Prayer is the pillar of every pious person. Pilgrimage is 
    the sacred struggle
    of every weak one. The poor-due
    of the body is fasting. The one who asks for God’s 
    blessings without performing good deeds is like one trying to shoot an arrow
    without a bow
    
    . 
    
    
    Open the door of provision by giving donations. Fence in 
    your money with the payment of the poor-due. 
    
    
    The best is he who wastes not. 
    
    
    Planning is the foundation of your life. To act prudently 
    is the basis of intellect. 
    
    
    Whoever makes his parents sad has denied their rights on 
    him. 
    
    
    The jurists are the trustees of the Prophet 
    
    r. 
    If you find the jurists sticking to the company of the sultans, say to them, 
    “This is forbidden,” as the jurist cannot express his honest opinion under 
    the pressure of the sultan’s proximity. 
    
    
    No food is better than piety and there is nothing better 
    than silence. No enemy is more powerful than ignorance. No illness is 
    greater than lying. 
    
    
    If you see something you do not like in your brother, try 
    to find from one to seventy excuses for him. If you cannot find an excuse, 
    say, “There might be an excuse, but I do not know it.” 
    
    If you hear a word from a Muslim that is offensive, try 
    to find a good meaning for it. If you do not find a good meaning for it, say 
    to yourself, “I do not understand what he said,” in order to keep harmony 
    between Muslims. 
    Jafar as-Sadiq
     t 
    passed away in 148 AH/765 CE. He was buried in Jannat al-Baqi, in the 
    same graveyard as that of his father, Muhammad al-Baqir t, 
    his grandfather, Zain al-Abidin
    
     t, 
    and the uncle of his grandfather, Hasan ibn Ali 
    t. He passed the secret of 
    the Golden Chain  to his successor, Grandshaykh Tayfur Abu Yazid al-Bistami, 
    more commonly known as Bayazid al-Bistami.   
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