Qutb al Mutasarif Mawlana Shaykh Hisham al Kabbani Rabbani al Haqqani
Surat al-Kawthar 108
From The Teachings of : Shaykh Hisham Al-Kabbani
The Ink Well of All
Knowledge
For The Qalam "Pen"
To Quench its Thirst
Bismillahir Rahman ir Rahim
Holy Quran Council 42.51:
It is not fitting for a man that Allah should speak to him except by inspiration, or from behind a
veil, or by the sending of a messenger to reveal, with Allah.s permission
what Allah wills..
Holy Quran Najm Star 53 3-4: "Nor does he say (aught)
of (his own) Desire. It is no less than
inspiration sent down to him" (Chapter 53,
Verse 3 & 4).
{That is Lisanul Haqq
"Tongue of Truth" for Muhammadan RasulAllah},
In this session, insha`Allah, we will begin to explain
Surat ul Kawthar, Surah Number 108. And it says, Bismillahir Rahman ir
Rahim, `Inna `aataynakal Kawthar, fa salli li Rabbika wa anhar `innash shaani`aka huwal `abtar
It means,
“To thee have we
granted the abundance.”
It means, the Bounty of Allah, bestowed on Prophet
(s). Allah (swt), what did He say?
We gave you the
Kawthar. And He said, “We gave.” {Indicates Eternally the owner
of the Fountain of knowledge,
All Knowledge from Angels Prophets all Beings
in Creation must seek the owner of the fountain of Knowledge.
When Allah indicating a direction for all creation to take their knowledge.
All creation must seek The One Muhammad
RasulAllah {Quran Maryam 19.50 And We bestowed of Our Mercy on them, and
We granted them lofty honour on the tongue of truth. }
108 also in Abjad Al-Haqq = Ha-8
Qaf-100 =108
108=1+0+8=9
He didn’t say, We are giving, or We will be giving.
He said,
`Inna `aataynaka”… this is in the past tense. When Allah says `Inna `aataynaka,
“We have given you already – it means, We had given you before you
were created. {Eternally Soul of Sayedena
Muhammad When LaIllahIlAllah Muhammad RasulAllah, we don't know when came
into existence .}
We have given you the abundance. Allah’s Bounty. What of Allah’s
Bounty? No description. No one knows. “No one knows what I gave
you ya Muhammad (s).”
It’s according to My Greatness that I gave – no limitation.
So however you limit the Prophet (s), that is a mistake. When you say
that Prophet (s) is someone who brought the message and died and that’s it,
that is a big mistake.
Yeah, Prophet (s) –
everyone dies. Prophet (s) passed from this life. But that doesn’t mean
that he is like me or like you or like anyone else. To no one did Allah
say, from any of the other prophets, “I gave you the abundance,” except to
Sayyidina Muhammad (s). And what did He say? `Inna `a’taynaka what?
Kawthar!
Kawthar, that’s, in Arabic, coming from kathir.
Kathir
is too much. So we gave you “too much.”
So how then can you restrict or limit and narrow what Allah gave to
Sayyidina Muhammad (s). Wherever you exaggerate in praising Prophet
(s), that verse of Holy Qur`an tells you that whatever exaggeration you give
in praising Prophet (s), it is not yet anything compared to what Allah (swt)
has given him and raised him to. But you need a mind to understand.
You need a heart.
Today, like Imam Muhammad
al-Busayri – how much did he praise Prophet (s)? Until today, everyone is
reciting al-Burdash Sharif. And al-Mudariy. What he wrote in poetry. Some
people are happy with it, and they recite it every day. Some people they
say “No!” Don’t do that, that will put you into too much exaggeration of
praising the Prophet (s). Allah is saying in this last verse of 108,
composed of three verses – in three verses Allah described…
In the first
verse, Allah described – O human being! Say whatever you want to say of
praising Prophet (s), as much as you feel free to say, Say! It is not
shirk.
Because I have given him more than what you are going to express.
And that is from that secret of that ayah, Muhammadul Busayri said in his
poetry that
“Say whatever you want to say about Prophet Muhammad (s), but
don’t say as the Christians said about Sayyidina ‘Isa (as), that he is Allah
or the son of Allah.
It means, go as high as you want. So who gave Prophet
(s) more? Allah, when He said, “Muhammadun Rasul Allah (s)” – He made it
follow “La `ilaha `illal Lah.”
He said “La `ilaha `ill
Allah Muhammadun
Rasul Allah.” When someone wants to give – if I want to give you something,
there must be someone who gives, and someone who receives. Someone gives
and someone takes. If there is not someone taking, then how do you give? In
the air? So when Allah said “We have given you”… Not in dunya – He gave him
before. It means, that is what explains that Allah (swt) has given
something that was existing – and that’s why when Prophet (s) was asked what
Allah created first, he said
“My light, ya Jabir.” So Allah was giving that
light and building up that light by putting it in Bahrul Qudra.
And that
light was turning – turning around in Bahrul Qudra, taking more,
accumulating more sustenance. As it turned and turned, it gained energy.
When someone spins, what happens? Like in a centrifuge – so more and more
power, more and more power, Prophet (s) circumambulating in the Bahrul
Qudra, more and more power – that power, Allah is giving to Prophet Muhammad
(s), and that’s why He said in that hadith that from one fourth of that
light, Allah created creation, from that light of Muhammad (s).
That’s why he said, “`Inna
`a’taynakal Kawthar.” You are, beyond description.
We gave you “Al kathir min
kulli shay`.” From everything that Allah created, I gave you, Ya Muhammad
(s), more than that.
So what then was Prophet (s) given? No one knows.
And that’s why Prophet (s) never – however Allah raised him, no one knows
except Allah knows what He gave His Prophet (s). No one else.
And Prophet
(s), and there are many ahadith explaining the meaning of `Inna `a’taynakal
Kawthar.” One of them is that Prophet (s), when he read it, he said, “Do
you know what Allah has given me?
He said, ahla minal ‘asal –
sweeter than honey. It’s sweetness is more than honey.
{From Meem of Rahem}
Wa `ashaddu bayadan
minal laban – and it’s whiter than milk or cream,
Wa abradu minas salj – and
cooler than ice.
He said sweeter than honey. What is sweeter than honey?
Look, think about it. Prophet (s), he said “ahlan minal ‘asr,” sweeter than
honey. Honey is the sweetest thing that Allah has given to human beings and
it is shafa’ah – it is a cure for human beings. It means that what Allah
(swt) has given to Prophet (s) from that honey, from that river which is
sweeter than honey – it has the effect of curing human beings. If anyone
wants to quench his thirst, he will be cured.
It means, if anyone wants to
come to me, as Muhammadun Rasul Allah (s), will be given knowledge sweeter
than every other knowledge. Knowledge of akhira.
And whiter than milk. Whiter than milk, means any knowledge today that
you acquire or learn, must have in it the flavor of ego – ANYTHING.
So He said, “Ashaddu
bayyadan minal labany,” whiter than milk. {Ha of Allah}
It means, what I am giving you
from that river of knowledge, which is also a river whose characteristics we
will describe later – what I am giving you is knowledge for a river that
will quench your thirst, that has no spot of dust or darkness.
It is a pure
white spiritual knowledge that is from the Divine Presence that will make
you white. When you acquire it it will purify you like crystal water –
crystal clear.
Like that. It means, you will be able to inherit and
receive dressings from the Divine Presence.
It means, it’s all very clear –
you will be dressed with clarity on everything. And he said,
“Wa ‘abrad minath thalj”, and cooler than ice.
{Meem of MA, All Life from water, "MA" needs
Allah & Muhammad}
When you drink cold water, what do you
feel? Very fresh, yes.
You feel as if you are new-born. ‘Abrad minath
thalj means cooler than ice, because in that time the most precious thing in
the desert was what? Water.
They never had ice there! How could they have
ice in the desert at that time?
But they heard about ice. And Prophet (s)
is saying “It’s colder than ice.”
It means it will rejuvenate you
and refresh you in a way that you will be able to receive heavenly
knowledge, because cold water, ice water, makes you feel refreshed if you
drink it when you are tired and sweaty from running. What do you drink at
that time? Cold water, icy water.
When you are dumping yourself into the
difficulties of this dunya, and ego is taking you over and riding on you, on
your spirituality, you are sweating and you are tiring and you are in big
difficulty, what do you want? You want to drink something to cool you down.
He said, that is the cure for the ego, to bring it down after the ego is
making you tired – that river is going to give you that kind of heavenly
water.
Water of youth that will rejuvenate you. It’s cooler than anything
else. Wa ‘alyanu minaz zabad. “And it’s softer than the foam of the waves
of the ocean.” It means He will give you something distinguished by its
cleanliness and whiteness, when you begin to be dressed with the blessings
that Allah (swt) gave to Prophet (s), and Prophet (s) is giving to the
ummah.
Both shores of that river,
Nahrul Kawthar,
are made from emeralds, zabarshi`.
The entire beach, both
sides, are made from emeralds.
It means Paradise, this is all a channel
(?).
That’s why when Sayyidina Jibril (as), when he came down, the whole
earth was a dead place, like other planets that have no life, because since
the other planets have no life, then why does Earth have no light? There was
nothing here.
When Adam (as) put his feet here, this dunya came to life.
Why? Because, as we said before many times, it is like grafting, grafting a
wild tree to make it a fruitful tree.
On his feet were traces of Paradise
that turned this whole world into a place of life – by grafting it from
Paradise.
Immediately. Sayyidina Adam (as), when he first put his
foot – he put it in what is today Ceylon, Sri Lanka. And that’s why they
have “Adam’s Peak.” The whole mountain is gems. All emeralds, sapphires,
rubies, every kind of gem is in that mountain. Anywhere you dig, you get
gems. In Sri Lanka. I visited there. They take you by helicopter if you
want to go up. Very high. The entire mountain, from top to bottom, a huge
mountain. So because his feet had been touching Paradise, so when he
touched the earth, it became gems.
So the two sides of that
river are made from emeralds.
Wa `awanih min fiddah. And there are cups to
drink from the river.
You cannot have a river without cups for water.
Those cups are made completely of silver.
Ibn ‘Abbas (ra) said that the
number of these cups is more than the number of stars and planets in the
universe. Allah (swt) is giving to Prophet (s). It’s narrated by Ahmad and
Muslim and Abu Dawud and an-Nisa`I, and many others, that Prophet (s), when
he read that Surah, he said,
“Do you know what is the Kawthar?” They said,
“Allah and His Prophet (s) knows more.”
He said,
“Huwa nahrun – it’s a
river that Allah has given to me in Paradise.
It has a lot of khair, a lot
of goodness.
My ummah will come to it on Judgment Day.
It means, with the shafa’ah of Prophet (s), Allah is going to move the ummah – whoever said “La
`ilaha `illal Lah Muhammadun Rasul Allah (s)” is going to enter. ‘An yatuhu
atatil kawakil – the cups of that river that my ummah is going to drink with
is on the number of stars and planets in this universe. How many is that?
In one galaxy, eighty billion stars. So how many galaxies, how many all
together. If you want to put them near each other, there is no end. And
Ibn ‘Abbas (ra) said, “Wa `akhraja Ibn Mardaway, it’s narrated by Ibn
Mardaway that Ibn ‘Abbas (ra) said, “Qaala Rasul Allah (s), ojeetul kawthar
‘an yatuhu ‘aladhin nujoof” – I have been given the kawthar, that khair (too
much benefit), I have been given it, and its cups that people will drink
from, are on the number of stars.
Ibn ‘Abbas (ra) said that
the Kawthar is a river which one side is made from gold, and the other from
silver. And it flows on emeralds and pearls. Its water is whiter than
snow, and sweeter than honey. Allahu Akbar. Ibn ‘Abbas (ra) said, as Ibn Mardaway narrated, he said that “`Inna `aataynakal kawthar” -- We have
given you the abundance, which is a river in Paradise.
The depth of it is 70,000
miles.
The depth. There is no such ocean on earth with such a depth.
The
diameter of the earth is 40,000 kilometers – from one side to the other, or
about 28,000 miles. So that is 70,000 miles. What is inside.
So when he
says 70,000 miles, we have to understand that is not only by counting and
measuring, it means there is no way to understand its depth.
The depth of
what Allah is giving Prophet (s) of knowledge and of that river that
quenches the thirst. What do you think of people, when they are sweating on
Judgment Day. Allah is sending the sun over the heads of people – not like
now, when it comes on a sunny day and you feel the heat of the sun.
If you
go to the desert on a sunny day and it’s hotter. On the Judgment Day the
sun will not be high over your head, it will be on top of your head. Your
brain will burn, will evaporate from the density of the sun. How much you
will be sweating at that time. So you will be crushing to get close to
Prophet’s (s) shafa’ah. You will be entering that river thirsty from that
sweat. Allahu Akbar.
And this Kawthar, the
river, is part of that abundance. It is not the entirety of the abundance.
If that is a part, what do you think about what Allah (swt) gave to Prophet
(s)? Allah Allah. And as Prophet (s) mentioned in the hadith, “When you
drink from that water, you will never get thirsty – it means you will never
get a diffultiy.
The first to drink from it are fuqara` al muhaajiroon.
Those who migrated with Prophet (s) from Mecca to Medina.
Wa ‘an A’isha (ra), Man
yarada an yasma’a, khareeran kawthari fal yutfilu izbo`I fil ‘udaly.
Sayyida A’isha (ra) said, “If anyone wants to hear the sound of that river
of Kawthar, (when we were young we used to do this), put his fingers in his
ears, and he will hear the waves and the water flowing in (inaudible – close
garden?).”
Do it well. Push it down. You have to close your ears. Who is
not hearing? You? Sayyida A’isha (ra), the wife of Prophet (s), the daughter
of Sayyidina Abu Bakr (ra), anyone who wants to hear the Kawthar, put his
fingers in his ears and he will hear it.
And Prophet (s) said that
“My river has four corners.
In one corner is Sayyidina Abu Bakr as-Siddiq
(ra), in
the other corner is Sayyidina ‘Umar Farooq (ra), in
the other
corner is Sayyidina ‘Usman ibn Affan (ra), and in
the fourth corner is
Sayyidina Ali al-Murtada, Karamallahu wajhahu – anyone who hates one of
them, the other three are not going to give him water to quench his thirst.
Fa man arhada wahidan minhum, lam yuski akhar – anyone who hates one
of them, he will not get that water. And he is saying, here, in
explanation, “Wal adhhar anna jami’a mi’a mi’a lil Lah la khidatun fil
Kawthar.” He said that all that Allah (swt) has given for this universe,
for this whole creation of favors and sustenance, are from that Kawthar.
It
means, “la fila fil Kawthar” – is part of that Kawthar. And who is
ordering it? It’s Prophet (s). It means, Allah gave Prophet (s) and from
that Kawthar that He gave Prophet (s), He provided to humanity.
You have to
understand – that’s why Allah made Prophet (s) intercede for everyone.
“Inna jami’a mi’a mi’a lil Lah la khidatun fil Kawthar.” He said “`inna,”
affirming that all Allah’s favors are entering in the abundance that
Allah gave to Prophet (s). Zahira `aw baatila.
Apparent or unseen. From
the apparent things that they can see – khairatud dunya wal akhira. From
what you can see are the favors that Allah gave to humanity in dunya and the
favors that Allah gave to humanity in akhira. Wa minal baatila – from the
unseen are al-‘uloom al-Ladunniyya – the heavenly knowledge.
Wa ‘allamnaahu
min Ladunna ‘ilma. We have given him from our heavenly knowledge. Those
miracles – those are also entered in Kawthar. But what normal people see is
what Allah gave you in dunya, gave you in akhira, and described in Holy
Qur`an. And there is above that heavenly knowledge. Al ‘ilm al-Ladunna,
that you cannot see.
Al haasilatu bil faydil Ilaahi. That knowledge can
only be inherited or taken through Allah’s bestowing His Heavenly and Lordly
Attributes, sending them on those who are able to take them in. Without the
ghairik tisab bi waasidatul da`iriyya – without effort through worldly
physical life, but it has to be through spiritual power, by meditation, and
by dhikrul Lah. Wa min Allahit Tawfiq, and we’ll continue next time with
“Fasalli li Rabbika wanhar”, the second verse, insha`Allah – bi hurmatil
Habib, bi hurmatil Fatiha.